Menopause, a phase of life all women must go through, yet many of the symptoms are not frequently discussed. We’re here to speak particularly about the oral health impacts of menopause on women. As we age our oral health changes, but for women, menopause brings additional concerns. Around 3,000 women reach menopausal age daily, but the manifestations of menopause in oral health are even less widely discussed than overall symptoms. We’d like to highlight some of the most common ones below so you will better know what to expect.
Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)
Dry mouth, we’ve discussed in several of our latest blog posts, but it truly is a real concern especially as we age and menopause is just another aiding factor. The important thing to remember is that dry mouth can quickly advance tooth decay leading to several cavities and pain if not treated early. Read through this post to learn how to deal with dry mouth and decrease the risk of decay that accompanies it.
Osteoporosis
Throughout the stages of menopause hormones (most notably estrogen and progesterone) decrease over time. This decline in hormones contributes to the occurrence of Osteoporosis. Women are three times more likely to experience tooth loss with osteoporosis . As bone is resorbed particularly in the jaw bone, tooth loss may become impending especially coupled with the inflammatory disease process of periodontal disease. Osteoporosis may also lead to pain and discomfort in the TMJ. A good option for some women may be Hormone Therapy (HT), but should be thoroughly discussed with her physician.
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS)
Burning mouth syndrome is just one in a long list of oral mucosal disorders that may affect menopausal women. A decrease in estrogen can cause BMS and can unfortunately last for years. BMS must be diagnosed by a healthcare professional and other disorders ruled out. Bilateral burning sensation and altered taste are usual symptoms of BMS . Patients may also notice increased thirst and symptoms worsening throughout the day. If you are experiencing these symptoms and also fall into any of the stages of menopause, it is important to discuss with your physician and/or dentist.
These are just a few of the most common oral health symptoms associated with menopause. They can occur during perimenopause, menopause and/or post-menopause. As early as age 35 this may begin. As always, if you notice any changes in oral health that you can’t attribute to homecare or nutritional changes, please bring them to our attention. We may be able to help you navigate these changes to decrease the impact on your quality of life.
References
Dimensions of Dental Hygiene
https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/oral-health-implications-menopause/
Oral Health and Menopause: A Comprehensive Review on Current Knowledge and Associated Dental Management
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3793432/
Women’s Health
https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/oral-health